Columbus Day - October 14, 2019
COLUMBUS DAY and LYNCHING
We bet you never thought you would see those two words together. We never did either….until this past week.
Columbus Day 2019 was celebrated on Monday, October 14, 2019. Recently there has been a movement to change the name to Indigenous Peoples’ Day, and several states and municipalities have embraced this name change. Why? Because they believe the Christopher Columbus was an evil man, who enslaved and killed many of the people he encountered in his quest to discover new lands. That’s a whole other topic.
And what about lynching? This past week, President Trump used the word to describe the current “impeachment hearings” against him that have been going on for the past few months.
Webster defines the term lynching as the following: to inflict punishment upon, especially death, without the forms of law.
Dictionary.com describes it similarly: to put to death, especially by hanging, by mob action and without legal authority.
Used figuratively, one could say that lynching refers to the process of persecution without due process.
Of course, the word is a disturbing one to anyone who knows American history. There were close to 5,000 deaths in the USA in the 20th century by lynching. Gross and despicable. Unacceptable. No question about it. People were killed simply because someone didn’t like them.
But did you know that the largest lynching in US history involved white victims? That’s right. It happened in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1891. 19 men were imprisoned unjustly during the murder trial of New Orleans police chief David Hennessey. All men were of Italian/Sicilian descent. The racism against Italian immigrants at the time was rampant. And after the men were acquitted, they were put back in prison. The next day, a mob broke into the prison and lynched the suspects. 11 were killed. 8 hid throughout the prison and escaped death. It was at that time when President Benjamin Harrison, in an effort to ease tensions between Italy and the US due to the incident, declared the first nationwide celebration of Columbus Day in 1892, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the Italian explorer’s landing in the new world.
How fitting it is, then, that this modern-day “lynching” of President Trump is occurring in October, the month our nation celebrates Columbus Day, a day that was put forth following the largest lynching in our nations’ history?
Source: Wikipedia.
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